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From Inner Sense to Outer Action: Interoception and Impulsive Compulsive Behavior Disorders in Parkinson's Disease

Baiano, C; Morgante, F; Goeta, D; Giacobbe, C; Amboni, M; Vitale, C; Makovac, E; Demartini, B; Santangelo, G; Ricciardi, L (2025) From Inner Sense to Outer Action: Interoception and Impulsive Compulsive Behavior Disorders in Parkinson's Disease. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice. ISSN 2330-1619 https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70187
SGUL Authors: Morgante, Francesca

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Abstract

Background Impulsive‐compulsive behavior disorders (ICBDs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) include impulse control disorders (ICDs) and compulsive behaviors, often linked to dopaminergic treatment and altered reward processing. Interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, plays a key role in emotional regulation and decision‐making. Neuroimaging studies suggest that alterations in interoceptive and reward‐related brain circuits may underlie ICDs in PD. However, the relationship between interoception and ICDs remains underexplored. Objective To investigate the relationship between impulse control disorders (ICD) severity and interoceptive abilities—specifically interoceptive accuracy, insight, and self‐reported interoception—in PD patients. Methods Fifty‐one participants were assessed using the Questionnaire for Impulsive‐Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (QUIP‐RS) alongside measures of interoceptive performance, anxiety, depression, and apathy. Results Higher ICD severity predicted increased interoceptive insight and sensibility. No significant link was found between ICD severity and interoceptive accuracy. Additionally, higher Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose (LEDD) was related to lower interoceptive insight, suggesting a potential modulatory effect of dopaminergic therapy on meta‐cognitive interoception. Conclusions These findings highlight the complex interplay between ICDs and interoception, suggesting that heightened self‐reported interoception and interoceptive insight may reinforce impulsive behaviors in PD via enhanced bodily signal salience. This study contributes to understanding the characteristics of ICDs in PD, implicating reward‐related circuits such as the insula and anterior cingulate cortex.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: Academic Structure > Neuroscience & Cell Biology Research Institute
Academic Structure > Neuroscience & Cell Biology Research Institute > Neuromodulation & Motor Control
Journal or Publication Title: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
ISSN: 2330-1619
Language: en
Media of Output: Print-Electronic
Publisher License: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
PubMed ID: 40546056
Go to PubMed abstract
URI: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/117648
Publisher's version: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70187

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