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Missed opportunities to prevent risk of offending in young people with ADHD - a service evaluation from a central London FCAMHS service

Ross-Michaelides, B; Hales, H; Smith, JG; Sandiford, MA; Sri, A; Moran, D (2024) Missed opportunities to prevent risk of offending in young people with ADHD - a service evaluation from a central London FCAMHS service. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY, 35 (6). pp. 881-899. ISSN 1478-9949 https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2024.2387719
SGUL Authors: Smith, Jared Grant

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Abstract

This service evaluation aims to explore the needs of young people (YP) with ADHD engaging in risk behaviours. Demographic, clinical, social, and service involvement data were extracted from records of 443 YP referred to a Forensic Community CAMHS service. A sixth (74, 16.7%) had a diagnosis of ADHD. They had similar CAMHS input (55, 74.3%) compared to those with autism but many more had Youth Offending Team (YOT) involvement (22, 29.7% with ADHD; 5, 6.4% with ASC). A quarter (20, 27.8%) were in mainstream school with a fifth (13, 18.1%) out of education or training (NEET). Half (41, 55.4%) had an Education, Health, and Care Plan (EHCP). The prevalence of ADHD in YP referred and high levels of YOT input suggests missed opportunities to prevent the development of poor outcomes and criminalisation, including those not open to CAMHS and, therefore, unable to access medication, and those out of education without an EHCP.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Keywords: ADHD, adolescence, forensic CAMHS, 1103 Clinical Sciences, 1701 Psychology, Criminology, Psychiatry
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: Academic Structure > Population Health Research Institute (INPH)
Journal or Publication Title: JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN: 1478-9949
Dates:
DateEvent
7 August 2024Published
26 July 2024Accepted
Publisher License: Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0
Web of Science ID: WOS:001285592300001
URI: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/116766
Publisher's version: https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2024.2387719

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