Pereira, CM; Branco, D; Salvador, D; Dias, TL; Carvalho, D; Matos, M; Rodrigues, S; Calheiros, JM; Marques, AM; Jones, F
(2025)
Effects of a Self-Management Program on Adults with Stroke: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
Healthcare, 13 (5).
p. 495.
ISSN 2227-9032
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050495
SGUL Authors: Jones, Fiona
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Abstract
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, underscoring the importance of effective self-management programs to improve the quality of life for survivors. Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the ComVida (Bridges-PT) self-management program on self-efficacy, physical function, health-related quality of life, and emotional state of stroke survivors in Portugal. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 28 participants from hospital and community settings. The ComVida program, combining personalized rehabilitation sessions and the use of a self-management workbook was implemented. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS-16), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Short Form Questionnaire-12 (SF-12v2). Results: Significant improvements were observed in self-efficacy, physical function, emotional state, and health-related quality of life over the study period. The SSEQ scores increased from 23.3 at baseline to 33.3 at 12 weeks, while SIS-16 scores improved from 47.5 to 67.2. Anxiety and depression levels, measured by HADS, also showed significant reductions, as did health-related quality of life, evaluated by the SF-12v2. Conclusions: The results suggest that the program may enhance self-efficacy, physical function, and emotional well-being in stroke survivors, highlighting its potential as a valuable component of post-stroke care in Portugal.
Item Type: | Article | ||||||
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Additional Information: | © 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | ||||||
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: | Academic Structure > Population Health Research Institute (INPH) | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Healthcare | ||||||
ISSN: | 2227-9032 | ||||||
Language: | en | ||||||
Publisher License: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||||
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URI: | https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/117590 | ||||||
Publisher's version: | https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050495 |
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