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Effects of a Self-Management Program on Adults with Stroke: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Pereira, CM; Branco, D; Salvador, D; Dias, TL; Carvalho, D; Matos, M; Rodrigues, S; Calheiros, JM; Marques, AM; Jones, F (2025) Effects of a Self-Management Program on Adults with Stroke: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Healthcare, 13 (5). p. 495. ISSN 2227-9032 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050495
SGUL Authors: Jones, Fiona

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Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, underscoring the importance of effective self-management programs to improve the quality of life for survivors. Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the ComVida (Bridges-PT) self-management program on self-efficacy, physical function, health-related quality of life, and emotional state of stroke survivors in Portugal. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 28 participants from hospital and community settings. The ComVida program, combining personalized rehabilitation sessions and the use of a self-management workbook was implemented. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS-16), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Short Form Questionnaire-12 (SF-12v2). Results: Significant improvements were observed in self-efficacy, physical function, emotional state, and health-related quality of life over the study period. The SSEQ scores increased from 23.3 at baseline to 33.3 at 12 weeks, while SIS-16 scores improved from 47.5 to 67.2. Anxiety and depression levels, measured by HADS, also showed significant reductions, as did health-related quality of life, evaluated by the SF-12v2. Conclusions: The results suggest that the program may enhance self-efficacy, physical function, and emotional well-being in stroke survivors, highlighting its potential as a valuable component of post-stroke care in Portugal.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: Academic Structure > Population Health Research Institute (INPH)
Journal or Publication Title: Healthcare
ISSN: 2227-9032
Language: en
Publisher License: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
Projects:
Project IDFunderFunder ID
EXPL/SAU-SER/1478/2021Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiahttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
URI: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/117590
Publisher's version: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050495

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