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The prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography amongst British Indian Asian and Afro-Caribbean patients: a comparison with European white patients.

O'Driscoll, JM; Rossato, C; Gargallo-Fernandez, P; Araco, M; Giannoglou, D; Sharma, S; Sharma, R (2015) The prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography amongst British Indian Asian and Afro-Caribbean patients: a comparison with European white patients. Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 13. p. 36. ISSN 1476-7120 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-015-0028-1
SGUL Authors: Sharma, Sanjay

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incidence of cardiovascular disease is considerably disparate among different racial and ethnic populations. While dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) has been shown to be useful in Caucasian patients, its role among ethnic minority groups remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic importance of DSE in three ethnic groups in the UK. METHODS: DSE was performed on 6231 consecutive patients. After exclusions, 5329 patients formed the study (2676 [50.2%] Indian Asian, 2219 [41.6%] European white and 434 [8.1%] Afro-Caribbean). Study outcome measures were non-fatal cardiac events (NFCE) and all-cause mortality. RESULTS: There were 849 (15.9%) NFCE and 1365 (25.6%) deaths over a median follow-up period of 4.6 years. In total 1174 (22%) patients had inducible myocardial ischaemia during DSE, 859 (16.1%) had fixed wall motion abnormalities and 3645 (68.4%) patients had a normal study. Ethnicity did not predict events. Among the three ethnic groups, ischaemia on DSE was associated with 2 to 2.5 times the risk of non-fatal cardiac events and 1.2 to 1.4 times the risk of all-cause mortality. Peak wall motion score index was the strongest independent predictor of non-fatal cardiac events and all-cause mortality in all groups. The C statistic for the prediction of NFCE and all-cause mortality were significantly higher when DSE parameters were added to the standard risk factors for all ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: DSE is a strong predictor of NFCE and all-cause mortality and provides predictive information beyond that provided by standard risk factors in three major racial and ethnic groups. No major differences among racial and ethnic groups in the predictive value of DSE was detected.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2015 O’Driscoll et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Keywords: African Continental Ancestry Group, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Caribbean Region, Dobutamine, Echocardiography, Echocardiography, Stress, Europe, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Myocardial Ischemia, Prevalence, Prognosis, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Survival Rate, United Kingdom, Vasodilator Agents, Humans, Myocardial Ischemia, Dobutamine, Vasodilator Agents, Echocardiography, Echocardiography, Stress, Prognosis, Incidence, Prevalence, Survival Rate, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, African Continental Ancestry Group, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, European Continental Ancestry Group, Caribbean Region, Europe, Great Britain, Female, Male, Dobutamine stress echocardiography, Ethnicity, Ischaemia, Transthoracic echocardiography, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular System & Hematology
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: Academic Structure > Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute (MCS)
Journal or Publication Title: Cardiovasc Ultrasound
ISSN: 1476-7120
Language: eng
Dates:
DateEvent
6 August 2015Published
20 July 2015Accepted
Publisher License: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
PubMed ID: 26245751
Web of Science ID: WOS:000359041100001
Go to PubMed abstract
URI: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/110703
Publisher's version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-015-0028-1

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