Blenkiron, P; Goldsmith, L
(2019)
Patient-reported outcome measures in community mental health teams: pragmatic evaluation of PHQ-9, GAD-7 and SWEMWBS.
BJPsych Bull, 43 (5).
pp. 221-227.
ISSN 2056-4694
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2019.20
SGUL Authors: Goldsmith, Lucy Pollyanna
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Abstract
Aims and method We evaluated routine use, acceptability and response rates for the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS) within adult community mental health teams. Measures were repeated 3 months later. Professionals recorded the setting, refusal rates and cluster diagnosis. Results A total of 245 patients completed 674 measures, demonstrating good initial return rates (81%), excellent scale completion (98-99%) and infrequent refusal/unsuitability (11%). Only 32 (13%) returned follow-up measures. Significant improvements occurred in functioning (P = 0.01), PHQ-9 (P = 0.02) and GAD-7 (P = 0.003) scores (Cohen's d = 0.52-0.77) but not in SWEMWBS (P = 0.91) scores. Supercluster A had higher initial PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores (P < 0.001) and lower SWEMWBS scores (P = 0.003) than supercluster B. Supercluster C showed the greatest functional impairment (P = 0.003). Clinical implications PHQ-9 and GAD-7 appear acceptable as patient-reported outcome measures in community mental health team. SWEMWBS seems insensitive to change. National outcome programmes should ensure good follow-up rates. Declaration of interest None.
Item Type: | Article | ||||||||
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Additional Information: | © The Authors 2019 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | ||||||||
Keywords: | Community mental health teams, out-patient treatment, outcome studies, patients, rating scales, Community Mental Health Services, Service Users, Rating Scales, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Outpatient Clinics, Hospital | ||||||||
SGUL Research Institute / Research Centre: | Academic Structure > Population Health Research Institute (INPH) | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | BJPsych Bull | ||||||||
ISSN: | 2056-4694 | ||||||||
Language: | eng | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Publisher License: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||||||
PubMed ID: | 30898178 | ||||||||
Go to PubMed abstract | |||||||||
URI: | https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/110700 | ||||||||
Publisher's version: | https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2019.20 |
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