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Common variants at the MHC locus and at chromosome 16q24.1 predispose to Barrett's esophagus.

Su, Z; Gay, LJ; Strange, A; Palles, C; Band, G; Whiteman, DC; Lescai, F; Langford, C; Nanji, M; Edkins, S; et al. Su, Z; Gay, LJ; Strange, A; Palles, C; Band, G; Whiteman, DC; Lescai, F; Langford, C; Nanji, M; Edkins, S; van der Winkel, A; Levine, D; Sasieni, P; Bellenguez, C; Howarth, K; Freeman, C; Trudgill, N; Tucker, AT; Pirinen, M; Peppelenbosch, MP; van der Laan, LJ; Kuipers, EJ; Drenth, JP; Peters, WH; Reynolds, JV; Kelleher, DP; McManus, R; Grabsch, H; Prenen, H; Bisschops, R; Krishnadath, K; Siersema, PD; van Baal, JW; Middleton, M; Petty, R; Gillies, R; Burch, N; Bhandari, P; Paterson, S; Edwards, C; Penman, I; Vaidya, K; Ang, Y; Murray, I; Patel, P; Ye, W; Mullins, P; Wu, AH; Bird, NC; Dallal, H; Shaheen, NJ; Murray, LJ; Koss, K; Bernstein, L; Romero, Y; Hardie, LJ; Zhang, R; Winter, H; Corley, DA; Panter, S; Risch, HA; Reid, BJ; Sargeant, I; Gammon, MD; Smart, H; Dhar, A; McMurtry, H; Ali, H; Liu, G; Casson, AG; Chow, WH; Rutter, M; Tawil, A; Morris, D; Nwokolo, C; Isaacs, P; Rodgers, C; Ragunath, K; MacDonald, C; Haigh, C; Monk, D; Davies, G; Wajed, S; Johnston, D; Gibbons, M; Cullen, S; Church, N; Langley, R; Griffin, M; Alderson, D; Deloukas, P; Hunt, SE; Gray, E; Dronov, S; Potter, SC; Tashakkori-Ghanbaria, A; Anderson, M; Brooks, C; Blackwell, JM; Bramon, E; Brown, MA; Casas, JP; Corvin, A; Duncanson, A; Markus, HS; Mathew, CG; Palmer, CN; Plomin, R; Rautanen, A; Sawcer, SJ; Trembath, RC; Viswanathan, AC; Wood, N; Trynka, G; Wijmenga, C; Cazier, JB; Atherfold, P; Nicholson, AM; Gellatly, NL; Glancy, D; Cooper, SC; Cunningham, D; Lind, T; Hapeshi, J; Ferry, D; Rathbone, B; Brown, J; Love, S; Attwood, S; MacGregor, S; Watson, P; Sanders, S; Ek, W; Harrison, RF; Moayyedi, P; de Caestecker, J; Barr, H; Stupka, E; Vaughan, TL; Peltonen, L; Spencer, CC; Tomlinson, I; Donnelly, P; Jankowski, JA; Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Genetics Consortium; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (2012) Common variants at the MHC locus and at chromosome 16q24.1 predispose to Barrett's esophagus. Nature Genetics, 44 (10). pp. 1131-1136. ISSN 1546-1718 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2408
SGUL Authors: Markus, Hugh Stephen

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Abstract

Barrett's esophagus is an increasingly common disease that is strongly associated with reflux of stomach acid and usually a hiatus hernia, and it strongly predisposes to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), a tumor with a very poor prognosis. We report the first genome-wide association study on Barrett's esophagus, comprising 1,852 UK cases and 5,172 UK controls in the discovery stage and 5,986 cases and 12,825 controls in the replication stage. Variants at two loci were associated with disease risk: chromosome 6p21, rs9257809 (Pcombined=4.09×10(-9); odds ratio (OR)=1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.13-1.28), within the major histocompatibility complex locus, and chromosome 16q24, rs9936833 (Pcombined=2.74×10(-10); OR=1.14, 95% CI=1.10-1.19), for which the closest protein-coding gene is FOXF1, which is implicated in esophageal development and structure. We found evidence that many common variants of small effect contribute to genetic susceptibility to Barrett's esophagus and that SNP alleles predisposing to obesity also increase risk for Barrett's esophagus.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Author’s manuscript is made available for academic research only, and cannot be used for commercial purposes without prior permission of the copyright holders. Made available here with permission from the publisher.
Keywords: Adult, Aged, Barrett Esophagus, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Genetics & Heredity, GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX DISEASE, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, RISK-FACTORS, ADENOCARCINOMA, CANCER, OBESITY, METAANALYSIS, POPULATION, METAPLASIA, Developmental Biology, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, 06 Biological Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Genetics
ISSN: 1546-1718
Language: eng
Dates:
DateEvent
October 2012Published
PubMed ID: 22961001
Web of Science ID: WOS:000309550200014
Go to PubMed abstract
URI: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/107304
Publisher's version: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2408

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